The agricultural heartland of Odisha has turned into a zone of conflict this week as the Biju Expressway remains completely blocked by the Sanjukta Krushak Sangathan and allied farmer unions. The protest, which began as a sit-in outside the district collectorate, escalated onto the highway on Wednesday, June 3, severing a critical economic artery in Western Odisha.
The Flashpoint: "No Token, No Trade"
The blockade is the culmination of months of simmering unrest regarding the Rabi paddy procurement process. While the government officially opened mandis (market yards) for the season, farmers on the ground report a complete collapse of the token system.
According to protest leaders, thousands of registered cultivators have been denied the tokens necessary to sell their harvest. Worse, those who received tokens are facing "Katni Chatni"—an arbitrary deduction of 5-10kg per quintal by millers under the guise of quality control. With no administrative intervention, farmers have been forced to dump their produce on the open roads to prevent spoilage.
Gridlock on the Expressway
Traffic on the Nuapada–Bargarh stretch has been at a standstill for over 48 hours. Hundreds of tractors, laden with unsold paddy sacks, have been parked across the lanes, creating a physical barrier that police have been unable to dismantle.
Commercial trucks and interstate buses are lined up for miles, with drivers stranded without access to food or water. The protesters have refused to budge, stating that the blockade is their "last resort" after district officials locked them out of the Collector's office during a peaceful march earlier this week.
Administrative Deadlock
The crisis is exacerbated by a breakdown in communication. A District Level Procurement Committee (DLPC) meeting intended to resolve the deadlock ended in failure when farmer representatives walked out, citing the administration's "apathy" and refusal to acknowledge the ground reality of the token scam.
District officials have urged the unions to clear the expressway, promising a review of the rejected farmer registrations within 24 hours. However, the unions have declared that the blockade will continue indefinitely until every grain of harvested paddy is lifted at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the "Katni Chatni" practice is officially penalized.
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